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Indian cosmology, Industry 4.0 and the coming end of work

India’s ancient sages believed that a balanced society relies on the contribution of four “varnas”, generic categories representing workers, merchants, protectors, and teachers. When one of the four varnas is neglected or sidelined, society becomes conflicted and fails to reach its full potential. The varna concept later devolved into a rigid caste system (jāti), used […]

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