向來以「大膽直言」著稱的法國「平民議員」弗朗索瓦·魯芬(François Ruffin)近日因為自稱「工資連中國人都不如」而惹火上身,引來法國多位政要「歧視亞洲人」的批評。
近日,法國執政黨「共和國前進黨」(La République En Marche !)議員羅西(Lauriane Rossi)向法國左翼政黨「不屈法國」(la France Insoumise)黨議員弗朗索瓦·魯芬開火,稱其在國民議會的出席率不夠,拿著津貼卻把公路電影等事務當作優先事項。
執政黨另一名韓法混血議員黛爾芬.奧(Delphine O)則將魯芬比喻為「幽靈議員」,「拿著國民議會的薪水,還通過出書和電影等個人工作賺外快。」
對此,魯芬在8日一段公開視頻中回應稱他只領法國最低工資,是國民議會裏「成本最低的成員」。他還嘲諷了奧,稱其在國民議會的發言「和她的姓氏一樣短」。可查的數據顯示,魯芬曾在國民議會發言463次,羅西117次,奧則為13次。
魯芬稱,他作為議員,每月僅按法定最低工資標準領取1,200歐元(約1352美元)津貼。而通常,一名議員的稅前津貼應為7,000歐元左右。他強調自己拍電影及寫書的酬勞都捐給了慈善組織和政治運動,還自嘲道:「按照這個標準,我還不如一個『在國民議會工作的中國人』,甚至不如印度人、孟加拉人……」
「工資不如中國人」的說法為魯芬招來「種族歧視」的猛烈抨擊。奧批評魯芬舉的例子是「反亞裔的種族主義」:「所以對你(魯芬)來說,『華人』就是廉價勞動力?你取笑我的姓氏是因為不了解亞裔姓氏,這很短。我為自己的姓氏感到驕傲。」
法國政府發言人格里沃(Benjamin Griveaux)對奧表示了支持,並指責魯芬說:「我們知道他煽動民眾,信奉民粹主義、反議會制……魯芬現在墮入了最卑鄙的種族主義。」
不過,也有人對此持不同意見。有人批評「魯芬有很多不足,但指控其種族主義是一種滑稽可笑的政治做法。」
魯芬向來作風特立獨行,作為馬克龍高中同學的他從不穿西服打領帶,議會主席多次點名批評他不把襯衫塞進褲子的著裝問題,因而獲得「平民議員」稱號。
針對此次歧視危機,有網友為他打抱不平:法律規定議員每月的津貼為7,239.91歐元,魯芬履行承諾只拿最低工資(1,498.47歐元),的確收入不高。
早在2017年6月當選為索姆省第一選區的國會議員時,他就主動保證說將只領取法定最低工資,並將除此之外的剩餘收入捐贈給慈善機構。不過根據法媒的說法,魯芬曾在2018年6月表示後悔自己當初的承諾,並稱「早知道我就說只拿一半工資了,這樣可能更合理」。
魯芬是法國文化界名人,曾被視為抗議勞動法改革運動的主要推手。2016年魯芬導演的電影《謝謝老闆》(Merci patron !)獲得了第42屆法國凱撒獎最佳紀錄片獎。法媒稱他的收入主要來自影視行業的收益。
魯芬在「不屈法國」黨內具有較高的人氣,據說與該黨派創始人梅朗雄(Jean-Luc Mélenchon)私交甚好。梅朗雄在2017年的總統競選中止步第一輪。《費加羅報》曾在一篇社論上稱 「魯芬被總統的位置吸引,就像蛾子被火光吸引」。梅朗雄曾鼓勵魯芬,「不要排除參加大選的可能性。」2022年,法國就將迎來下一次總統選舉,魯芬可能是下一個崛起的候選人。


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