Skiing the empty slopes of North Korea.  Photo: AFP
Skiing the empty slopes of North Korea. Photo: AFP

On the ski fields of North Korea’s Mount Taehwa, groomed pistes snake down wooded hillsides to a luxurious hotel and a giant screen showing an army choir. But the runs are empty.

Work began on Masikryong ski resort, the only one in the North and the brainchild of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un, after Pyeongchang county in the neighboring South was awarded the 2018 winter Olympics.

The impoverished, nuclear-capable nation has ramshackle infrastructure and around 40% of its people are undernourished, according to the Global Hunger Index.

But the luxurious resort boasts a wood-paneled reception and statues of winter sports athletes.

This photo taken on February 19, 2017 shows a giant screen on a slope of the Masikryong ski resort, near North Korea's east coast port city of Wonsan.Work began on Masikryong ski resort, the only one in the North and the brainchild of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-Un, after Pyeongchang in the neighbouring South was awarded the 2018 winter Olympics. / AFP PHOTO / Ed JONES / TO GO WITH NKorea-tourism-leisure-ski-diplomacy,FEATURE by Sebastien Berger
The screen and the army choir at the Masikryong ski resort in North Korea. AFP photo/Ed Jones.

Outside a large stone tablet proclaims: “The work of Dear Leader Kim Jong-un who devoted hard work and heart and soul to make our people the happiest and most civilized people.”

At a visitor center packed with pictures of Kim – including one of him using a chairlift, although without skis – guides credit him with giving on-the-spot guidance no fewer than 144 times over the course of construction.

The resort is a three-hour drive from Pyongyang, down a potholed concrete road that passes through unlit tunnels and which civilian work crews clear snow and ice by hand after fresh falls.

This photo taken on February 19, 2017 shows a general view of the lobby of the Masikryong ski resort, near North Korea's east coast port city of Wonsan.Work began on Masikryong ski resort, the only one in the North and the brainchild of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-Un, after Pyeongchang in the neighbouring South was awarded the 2018 winter Olympics. / AFP PHOTO / Ed JONES / TO GO WITH NKorea-tourism-leisure-ski-diplomacy,FEATURE by Sebastien Berger
The lobby of the Masikryong ski resort hotel in North Korea in a photo taken on Feb. 19, 2017. AFP photo/Ed Jones.

The warm comforts inside are a world away from the scenes outside the entrance checkpoint, where peasant farmers drag sleds loaded with firewood across frozen lakes, and ox-drawn carts are used for transport.

Empty slopes

And – aside from the nursery slopes – it is deserted. A second-hand Doppelmayr bubble lift, the ski boxes still stenciled with ‘Ischgl,’its original Austrian home, takes visitors to the top of Mt Taehwa, where a handful of curious Westerners enjoy the thrill of having almost an entire resort to themselves.

With a 700-meter vertical drop, the skiing compares favorably to other destinations in neighboring China or South Korea.

The layout of North Korea's ski resort.
The layout of North Korea’s ski resort.

At one point on a weekend afternoon in peak season, Swede Patrik Hultberg was the only skier on the slopes, he said. “That’s really cool. I wish I could experience it more, hitting new pistes and there’s nobody there.”

Norwegian software developer Lars Eidnes has previously snowboarded in Iran and Kyrgyzstan. “If you want to escalate from there, then you come to DPRK,” he said, using the acronym for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

Day passes for foreigners cost almost US$100, while for citizens — around 100 of whom were on the single nursery slope — they are priced at the equivalent of about US$30 at free-market rates.

By some estimates that approaches an ordinary worker’s monthly salary. But most will go on group trips organized by their work unit, school or organization, at zero or minimal cost.

Local skiers

After trying skiing for the first time, ship’s captain Kwak Jong-song said he found it “refreshing.”

“I would like to thank our Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un who is giving his whole devotion to our people’s happy lives,” he said.

Ordinary North Koreans normally only ever express officially-sanctioned views when speaking to foreigners.

Resort executives say it sees 70,000 visitors a year. Such figures are hard to square with the uncrowded vistas, but hotel director An Song-ryol insists it is profitable.

“We do not mind the cost if it is for the improvement of the welfare of our people,” he said. “We do not calculate.”

This photo taken on February 19, 2017 shows members of a 'ski camp' at the Masikryong ski resort, near North Korea's east coast port city of Wonsan.Work began on Masikryong ski resort, the only one in the North and the brainchild of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-Un, after Pyeongchang in the neighbouring South was awarded the 2018 winter Olympics. / AFP PHOTO / Ed JONES / TO GO WITH NKorea-tourism-leisure-ski-diplomacy,FEATURE by Sebastien Berger
Members of a ski camp at the Masikryong resort in North Korea. AFP Photo/Ed Jones.

Pyongyang has a “byungjin” policy of “simultaneous development,” meaning pursuing both GDP growth and nuclear weapons at the same time, even though it is subject to multiple sets of UN sanctions over its atomic and missile programs – among them a ban on luxuries, including snowmobiles and “recreational sports equipment.”

At a parade this month for the 105th birth anniversary of founder Kim Il-sung it displayed an arsenal of devices, including a suspected new intercontinental ballistic missile, as well as floats showing mock-ups of prestige property projects.

Switzerland?

Masikryong was part of a regional development plan and driven by authorities’ view that a prosperous country should have a ski resort, said Nick Bonner, director of specialist North Korea travel agency Koryo Tours, which offers it among its destinations. “So they built it.”

“It’s not busy, it’s never been busy,” he said. “But it’s not quite a white elephant either. It’s going to take time.”

But Andrei Lankov, director of website NK News and professor at Kookmin University in Seoul, said Pyongyang’s tourism expectations have been “absolutely unfounded” and “nearly comical.”

Kim Jong-un went to school in Switzerland, he pointed out. “He just decided to emulate what he saw there,” he said.

This photo taken on February 20, 2017 shows a general view of the Masikryong ski resort, near North Korea's east coast port city of Wonsan.Work began on Masikryong ski resort, the only one in the North and the brainchild of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-Un, after Pyeongchang in the neighbouring South was awarded the 2018 winter Olympics. / AFP PHOTO / Ed JONES / TO GO WITH NKorea-tourism-leisure-ski-diplomacy,FEATURE by Sebastien Berger
The Masikryong ski resort hotel from the slopes. Photo, Feb. 20, 2017.

“He saw wonderful mountains in Korea, which are indeed beautiful, and he said why not make our country into a tourist destination like Switzerland so we can make a lot of money like Switzerland does.”

The incongruity of the situation is not lost on some Masikryong visitors.

Norwegian Eidnes, 29, said he had been treated “like a king” at Masikryong.

“It’s very opulent, things are very nice,” he added. “That’s a sharp contrast to normal life for everyone. It’s been on our minds.”

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