Posted inOpinion

Kazakhstan presidential vote – scam or real deal?

The result of Kazakhstan’s presidential election on November 20 came as no surprise:  President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev made mincemeat of his opponent, garnering 81.3% of the popular vote.   Electoral blowouts of this magnitude are possible when the opposition candidates are weak, and the winning candidate has the powers of incumbency: the backing of the state apparatus, a […]

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