Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani said that his country is working with US President Donald Trump to promote peace. Photo: Anadolu Agency

The Trump administration has fundamentally changed direction on Iran. US NATO Ambassador Matt Whitaker says the US will not try and force regime change in Iran. “We don’t want another Libya scenario,” he says.

Whitaker says, “We’re not asking for much, just stop killing your people and eliminate your

These statements are at odds with others who say the US will strike Iran at any moment.

Whitaker’s remarks concern not only Iran but also Russia, North Korea – and possibly even China, where there is an ongoing struggle between President Xi and his top potential opponents in the military that has led to a significant purge at the top of the army, air force and navy and China’s defense ministry.

US NATO Ambassador Matt Whitaker

It is also a cautionary tale about Russia. Whitaker has taken the position that the idea of pushing regime change in Russia, or even hoping Ukraine would win against the Russian army, was an error.

Promoting negotiations

Insofar as Iran is concerned, Whitaker’s statements were timed to promote ongoing negotiations between the Trump administration and Iran.

President Trump, speaking on board Air Force One, said he believed Iran should agree to a deal with “no nuclear weapons” although he did not know if Tehran would sign up to such an accord. “But they are talking to us,” he said. “Seriously talking to us.”

No one knows what kind of bargain could result. But almost certainly, now that regime change has been taken off the table, any deal is likely to be more window dressing than an enforceable, verifiable result. Iranian officials will resist IAEA inspections and will probably claim, as they now say, that they are not killing or hanging protestors. Maybe they will even agree to a moratorium, along the lines of the sort of ceasefire approach Trump favors.

Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) with Ali Larjani, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatullah Ali Khamenei’s senior aide Ali Larijani. Photo: files

It is also noteworthy that Russian President Putin may be acting as a mediator between Iran and the United States.

It is unlikely Iran will agree to dismantling any known nuclear facilities. This means they will do as they have done in the past, hide their nuclear work from outsiders and take them underground (where much of it is anyway).

Trump surely knows this is the reality, but the administration is looking for a way out of war with Iran, and is likely to take what it can get and declare victory.

The brave words “Help is on the way” turn out to be empty promises.

Missiles and drones

There is no longer any mention in any statements from the Trump administration about Iran’s long range missiles – that is, there is no word on removing or reducing them. Nor is there any word about testing new weapons, including hypersonic ICBMs. And, what is true of missiles also is true of drones.

Similarly there is no demand coming from the administration about missiles and drones and other equipment supplied to the Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas and other terror outfits such as ISIS or Shia militias in Iraq and Syria. The Iranians understand that the US is pulling out of Syria and Iraq, opening those territories to more Iranian penetration and arming of pro-Iran militias. In short, the administration is not only taking a hike on Iran itself, but also on Iranian operations outside of Iranian territory.

This is unsurprising because the negotiations with Iran are under the general purview of Steve Witkoff – who is closely linked to Qatar, where he has long-standing business ties. Qatar has promoted terrorist operations and sheltered Hamas, and worked with Iran. The deal that seems to be emerging from the Witkoff-Iran negotiations fits closely to Qatar’s ambitions and its external policy.

Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani said that his country is working with US President Donald Trump to promote peace

The huge armada that the US has assembled around Iran, expanded recently to supplement Israel’s air defenses with two AEGIS destroyers located between Cypris and Israel, is a bargaining chip at best.

If regime change is off the table for Iran, what would the US military strategy be if the negotiations with Iran fail? The US could still try and eliminate the Iranian missile threat, but it is unlikely to be able to do so enough to prevent Iran from launching missile strikes in large numbers. The US armada would find itself in even a worse spot trying to counter thousands of swarming drones heading for the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72), or the support squadron sailing with it that includes two AEGIS destroyers.

AEGIS is a good system against missiles (although the jury is out on hypersonic threats) but not proven against drones. Iran’s missiles probably can’t strike US ships on the move, but they can destroy (or try to knock out) US land-based air defenses, including THAAD and Patriot. On the other hand, swarming drones could damage US ships, and Iran has been patrolling the US task force with surveillance drones to pick out locations and targets.

Whitaker’s admonition about Libya is based on the notion that getting rid of Muammar Gaddafi without any plan for succession was a massive failure. Killing Gaddafi led to a power vacuum and to years of civil war, the rise of ISIS in North Africa and a massive migration crisis in Europe.

The result, for Libya, was a failed state that remains a headache for NATO – and an opportunity for Russia, which has lined up with some US allies, particularly the UAE, supplier of Chinese high end drones to the so-called Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF), based in eastern Libya near Benghazi, commanded by Khalifa Haftar.

Recently rehabilitated, General Sergey Surovikin, former commander of Russian forces in Ukraine, played a key role in coordinating Russian military expansion in Libya between late 2023 and early 2024, operating from a base in neighboring Algeria.

Meanwhile NATO countries including the US provide backing to the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU), often engaging in intense, localized infighting for control.

The Trump administration has not been willing to support Reza Pahlavi to replace the Khamenei-led Iranian regime. Trump was only willing to say that Pahlavi “seems very nice.” Rubio was more willing to support Pahlavi as an alternative to the current Iranian regime and met with Pahlavi a number of times. However, Rubio is clearly not in the driver’s seat on Iran, with negotiations in the hands of the White House and Steve Witkoff.

​Thus it seems the Trump administration is walking back on attacking Iran and willing to work out a deal that won’t save the Iranian people, or for that matter crimp Iran’s regional ambitions. Nor, in the end, will it stop Iran’s drive for nuclear weapons.

Stephen Bryen is a former US deputy undersecretary of defense. This article, first published on his Weapons and Strategy Substack, is republished with permission.

Join the Conversation

4 Comments

  1. Just as in India, there seems to be a lingering group of Anglophiles and Francophiles who benefited from colonization. They like to shop at Harrods and buy apartments in Paris. Pezeshkian seems to be their man, and hence he is given the moniker “moderate” to describe him. In early 2025, he agreed not to retaliate because the Americans “promised” no aggression. Then June happened. His group is still involved in the dilly-dallying instead of going ahead with a full-blown nuclear program, either by borrowing a few nukes from China or Russia or making it themselves. If agrarian India and basket-case Pakistan could do this in the 1970’s how hard can it be? Nukes are the only protection to anyone owning oil and natural gas. Now Trump is asking them to become naked, remove all protections (nuke and ballistic missile programs) so that they can do another Qaddafi to the Iranians. How stupid can that leadership be to keep on engaging in “discussions” when the other side is bent on exterminating them? How long do they need to eliminate traitors, spies and incompetents? They seem to be a lot of talk and no action.

    1. Exactly, nuclear weapons are WWII technology. It is not difficult to do, so the problem is lack of willpower. The Iranian elites have a traitor problem. Those FOOLS who are mesmerized by Western debauchery, shopping at Harrods, going to Taylow Swift concerts and investing in Magnificent 7 stocks. Their priorities are self enrichment like the Western FASCIST oligarchs, not the honor and sovereignty of their nations. Just look at the Arab monarchies – they are PATHETIC boot kissers. This is what the West wants Iran to be. And people like Pezeshkian are USELESS. Raisi was a good man, but they killed him. Too much dithering, fatwas on nulcear weapons.

      They need to learn from comrade Kim Jong Un. That is a smart man. You play the West like a fiddle, get your nukes. And that is the end of the story.

  2. The Israeli owned Orange hot air balloon has painted himself into a corner. The Kurdish backed terrorists using Starlink were expected to topple Iran. Instead “unhackable” Starlink got shut down and the “protests” fizzled out because comms with Mossad and CIA handlers were cut.

    So Deep State Donnie had to go for Plan B, turn a carrier group around. By the time they did that, Iran was already well prepared. Israel was not.

    So now Chump is coralling a league of boot kissing Arab Monarchies with no self respect and trying to negotiate himself out of this typically DUMB American situation. Guns blazing FOOLS thought they could do a clean Instagram operation with Iran to capture headlines. These Zionist narcissists are pathetic. They are stumbling from one fiasco into another.

    And that “30,000 dead Iranians” figure was pulled out of nothing, like the “1m dead Russians” and Saddam “throwing babies out of incubators”. Target audience: dumbed down Western goldfish memories.

    Israel the welfare state and America the money printer pretending to be a country. These people are worthless hacks.